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Kamala-Jean Gopie, formerly known as Jean M. Gammage, is a Jamaican-born Canadian political activist. Gopie, whose ancestors went to Jamaica from India as indentured labourers, was born in Jamaica, and moved to Canada in 1963 after graduating from high school. She holds Bachelor of Arts (1975) and Master of Education (1990) degrees from the University of Toronto, and worked as a teacher with the North York School Board in private life.〔("Alumni Notes", ''U of T magazine'', Autumn 2002 ), accessed 6 September 2006.〕 She is best known for her community activism within Toronto. She served as president of the Jamaican Canadian Association from 1979 to 1980, and was a member of the Ontario Advisory Council on Multiculturalism and Citizenship from 1980 to 1984. She later served as chair of the Urban Alliance on Race Relations, and was a founding director of the Black Business and Professional Association in 1982.〔"Race relations and policing task force has held its first organizational meeting to discuss goals and objectives", ''Canada NewsWire'', 23 December 1988, 15:14 report; (Black Business and Professional Association, History ), accessed 6 September 2006; Margaret Mironowicz, "Plan for on-site officers welcomed", ''Globe and Mail'', 21 September 1979, P1; Zena Cherry, "Tour of Port Hope homes a walk into the past", ''Globe and Mail'', 2 October 1981, P2Jackie Smith, "Racism is her enemy", ''Toronto Star'', 17 April 1986, G1; (Jean Forde, "A Commitment to Serve - Three Jamaican Women in Toronto ), ''Women and Ethnicity'', Volume 8 (1986), p. 80. It may be noted that many individuals of South Asian background were identified as "black" during this period.〕 She campaigned for the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in 1981, and received 4,171 votes (21.26%) in Oakwood for a third-place finish against New Democratic Party incumbent Tony Grande. She campaigned for the Liberal Party of Canada nomination in York—Scarborough in 1984, but was unsuccessful.〔Ross Howard, "Rowlands draws flak from riding foes", ''Globe and Mail'', 18 July 1984, P4.〕 In early 1986, she was appointed to the Ontario Housing Corporation and became chairman of the Harry Jerome Scholarship Fund for black Canadian athletes.〔"Convictions in drug cases decrease 13%", ''Toronto Star'', 12 February 1986, A8; Alexandra Radkewycz, "New scholarship honors black athlete", ''Toronto Star'', 10 March 1986, A12.〕 Later in the same year, she helped to organize a Toronto dinner for South African anti-apartheid leader Desmond Tutu.〔Zena Cherry, "Tutu will address a dinner in Toronto to assist Africans", ''Globe and Mail'', 27 May 1986, A18.〕 Gopie served on the Ontario Race Relations and Policing Task Force in 1989. The task force drew attention to reports of systematic racial discrimination in Ontario's police services, and encouraged the Ontario government to establish mandatory hiring quotas for racial minorities (at the time, 94% of Ontario police were white males).〔Derek Ferguson and Leslie Papp, "Task force urges police to hire more visible minorities", ''Toronto Star'', 11 April 1989, A1; Timothy Appleby, "Report of task force on policing likely to have far-reaching effects", ''Globe and Mail'', 11 April 1989, A15.〕 Gopie later announced her support for both William McCormack's appointment as chief of the Toronto Police force in 1989, and Susan Eng's appointment as chair of the Toronto Police board in 1991.〔Janis Hass and Susan Reid, "Minorities say new police chief will bring force 'into 20th century'", ''Toronto Star'', 29 July 1989, A7; Kamala-Jean Gopie, "Eng well qualified to head police board", ''Toronto Star'', 4 April 1989, A24.〕 It was subsequently reported that Gopie (along with several other black community leaders) was the target of a secret Metropolitan Toronto Police probe during her time as a member of the provincial task force. The probe listed Gopie as a radical activist, a charge that she dismissed as "ludicrous".〔Kathy English, "Metro police probed black 'activists'", ''Toronto Star'', 11 February 1994, A1.〕 The police action in this matter was widely criticized in the mainstream media.〔See for instance "Why is Metro police probing its critics?", ''Toronto Star'', 14 February 1994, A16; Michele Landsberg, "No justification for police spying on black groups", ''Toronto Star'', 15 February 1994, E1; John Barber, "Questions in Laws case should not be ignored", ''Globe and Mail'', 18 February 1994, A18.〕 Gopie has received several awards for her community activism, most notably the Order of Ontario in 1996.〔"22 get Order of Ontario", ''Toronto Star'', 19 September 1996, A36.〕 She served as a Governor of the University of Toronto in the 1990s, and was appointed to the federal Immigration and Refugee Board in 1998.〔("Appointments To The Immigration And Refugee Board" ), ''Canada NewsWire'', 16 June 1998, 16:14 report.〕 The University of Toronto currently offers a Kamala-Jean Gopie Award, to be given to undergraduate students that have "demonstrated an interest in issues concerning women of Indian descent from or in the Caribbean".〔(Kamala-Jean Kopie Award ), accessed 20 April 2012.〕 ==Footnotes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kamala-Jean Gopie」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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